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Academic research proceeds in its own quiet, quirky way. A historian blows the dust off a book deep in the bowels of Widener Library and unearths some new part of the past. A chemist combines compounds and comes up with an unexpected result. One thing leads to another, explored at first with a few colleagues, then explained--in language peculiar to the discipline--in a journal.

Over time, or perhaps all of a sudden, some of that research captures the imagination of a much wider circle-even of the public at large. When that happens, it's doubly exciting: we learn something new, and we get a tantalizing glimpse of how humans create knowledge. In this issue, we offer those twin experiences twice, in articles about fields of inquiry spanning Harvard's realms of research.

The cover feature, "Neighboring Faiths," rewrites the story of religion in America, the most religiously diverse country on the planet. It could have been written only by Diana Eck, professor of comparative religion

Eck at Commencement

and Indian studies and director of the Pluralism Project, which is producing a wholesale reevaluation of America's "georeligious" reality. The text, delivered as the Phi Beta Kappa Oration during Commencement week, bristles with surprising information (American Muslims outnumber Episcopalians and Presbyterians, and may soon outnumber Jews). Eck suggests how living in a visibly "marbled" world changes everything, from public policies to our daily social interactions. Although she never set out to conduct her research against a backdrop of public debate over affirmative action and church burnings, listening to Eck talk about pluralism and tolerance with those issues in mind was gripping. We think you'll find her text makes equally stimulating reading.

At the Medical School, John Lauerman tells us, everything we've known about human aging is being rethought ("Toward a Natural History of Aging,"). For the first time, people are living long enough to allow scientists to peer beyond the diseases of the aged to study aging itself. What they find is lively cognition, unexpected vigor, and entirely new approaches to care, treatment, and, of course, further biological research.

In both cases, the paradigm is shifting. The earth is moving, as it always does, and we have been afforded a new perch to see where we're going.

~ John S. Rosenberg

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