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Literary Tigers

The odds are terrifying: 99 percent of magazine startups fail within their first year, and then it gets worse-of the remaining 1 percent, 96 percent fail in their second year. But the Boston Book Review has navigated those narrow straits and emerged unscathed-nay, robust. Now starting its fourth year of publication, BBR boasts a paid circulation of 10,000, and 6,000 additional readers each week visit its online version, making it the third-largest book review in the United States, after the New York Times Book Review and the New York Review of Books. The lively, 44-page publication began improbably enough through friendships formed by a few intellectually restless students in a Harvard Summer School literature course in 1992.

BBR's editor, Theoharis C. Theoharis, taught the course, on the twentieth-century British novel. His students included current BBR president Kiril Stefan Alexandrov, editorial assistant Larry Hardesty, and publisher Greg Carr, M.P.P. '86, who also chairs Prodigy, the Internet service provider. Together with founding publisher Lucinda Jewell, M.Ed. '90, they raised $15,000 to launch BBR in 1993 as a quarterly. "There was a need for a book review with a fresh outlook, one that was willing to take chances," says Alexandrov. "The Times Book Review and the New York Review of Books have the same people writing for them over and over again. You know what they are going to say about any issue before you read the piece. We thought, why isn't there a book review with a lot of new voices? Boston, especially the Harvard area, had so much talent that wasn't getting any play. These people needed a venue."

BBR offers things no other book review has: interviews, an audio-books column, a regular column on children's books, a science column, a special poetry column-and a website. While they do treat "big" books, their "Hot Type" column covers obscure and specialty publishers. "We have a consistent commitment to smaller and alternative presses," says Jewell. There are literary crossword puzzles and quote games, a column on foreign books in translation, a column on CD-ROMs. There's also whimsy, like a review of a book on the history of plastic that Theoharis beamingly recalls as "wonderful." This fall, BBR began publishing original poetry and fiction. "We always saw ourselves as being a literary/arts magazine," says Alexandrov. "We're not just a book review."

The first issue-mostly assembled in the apartments of Jewell and Alexandrov-sold 500 copies. Today, there are 10 issues a year, sold by subscription, on newsstands, and in about 900 bookstores throughout the United States and Canada. A slight majority (55 percent) of the readers are female. Notably, BBR discusses more books by women than any other review, Alexandrov says. "Women in the publishing world are still more heavily represented at the drudge level than at the writer level, and we wanted to change that," says Theoharis. "It's important for us to have women writing on science, history, religion-not only poetry and psychology."

Many Harvard faculty members write for BBR. Loker professor of English Robert Kiely has ranged from biographies of E.M. Forster and D.H. Lawrence to The Unconsoled, a recent novel by Kazuo Ishiguro. Peter Gomes, minister in Memorial Church and Plummer professor of Christian morals, caused a flap with an irreverent reading of a biography of Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science; he also went against the grain by praising Queen Elizabeth II in a strongly argued piece on a recent biography. Kenan professor of government Harvey Mansfield and professor of psychiatry and medical humanities Robert Coles have wrangled with political and social topics. Dean of continuing education Michael Shinagel reviewed a biography of painter Edward Hopper under the headline, "A Steady, Shining Desolation."

Two years ago, BBR began giving annual literary awards for the best poetry, fiction, and nonfiction books of the prior year. Winners have included both famous writers (novelist Joyce Carol Oates for Zombie) and emerging stars (poet Mark Doty for Atlantis). Plans are afoot for a literary film series and a dialogue series between artists and writers. The group that coalesced in a six-week summer course now aspires, in Theoharis's words, to see their publication "have the same function in American culture that the TLS [Times Literary Supplement] has in England."

~ Craig Lambert

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