The Year Harvard Scrapped Maid Service

Until the 1950s, professionals cleaned up after students in the dorms.

A chaotic scene in a messy room with people engaging in various activities, some cleaning.

Illustration by Mark Steele

For more than two centuries into the College’s existence, professional maids tidied up after the Harvard boys. Known on campus as “goodies,” “sweeps,” and “biddies,” the crew of female workers scrubbed floors, made beds, and dusted dorm rooms. They also fought for better working conditions. A campus union formed in 1936 won the maids a six-day workweek and 41 cents an hour. By 1952, they were working 20 hours a week at 96 cents an hour, “as well off as any other college maids in the country,” a Crimson story noted. But within a few years, as the University began phasing out deluxe dorm service, replacing it with a student porter system, a precursor to Dorm Crew.

The shift came at a time of post-World War II budget measures—and as maids were reportedly requesting another pay hike. On campus, according to another Crimson story, reactions to the announced change ranged. Some students were nonchalant. One applauded the addition of needed student jobs, while another thought that hiring some students to clean up after others could foster an undemocratic caste system. A proctor voiced concern that eliminating the maids was the College’s answer to their request for higher wage. At least one student archly lamented the loss: “One of the best things of living at Harvard is the elimination of that menial task of bed-making. The one last remnant of gracious living is in serious proximity to death.”

Read more articles by Nell Porter-Brown
Related topics

You might also like

A Harvard President’s VW Beetle That Kept On Giving

Derek Bok donated his car for a good cause.

The Year a Beat Poet Squatted at Harvard

In 1954, Gregory Corso moved into Eliot House. How he stayed there is a literary legend.

Cambridge Once Fought Harvard’s DNA Research. Now There’s a Play About It.

A theatrical reenactment explores a 1976 clash between science and democracy.

Most popular

Harvard Weathers a Year of Turmoil

The federal government has launched unprecedented actions against the University. Here’s a guide.

Lafayette’s Unexpected Gift to George Washington: Pheasants

The two birds will be on display at Harvard this summer.

Trump Administration Will Investigate Alleged Visa Fraud at Harvard

The announcement comes two days after a federal appeals court heard arguments about an international students ban.

Explore More From Current Issue

Portrait of a man in a denim shirt beside a blue book cover for "Gretal and the Great War" featuring an illustration of a leg holding an army helmet..

The Gretel and the Great War author on how the Lampoon derailed his science career—and set him on a literary path.

A smiling William C. Kirby in a suit with glasses stands outdoors, surrounded by greenery.

The president of Harvard Magazine’s Board of Directors will step down in September.

A vibrant illustration of a red car parked, surrounded by cheerful people and historic buildings.

Derek Bok donated his car for a good cause.